4点弯曲载荷作用下残余应力与弹性模量比对涂层/基体材料界面能量释放率的影响

采用有限元计算方法研究了在4点弯曲载荷作用下,残余应力、涂层与基体的弹性模量比(简称弹性模量比)对涂层/基体材料界面能量释放率及其相角的影响。结果表明:能量释放率随着残余拉应力、弹性模量比的增大而增大;能量释放率中的相角也随着残余拉应力的增大而增大,但并不敏感,其随着弹性模量比的增大而减小。研究结果可为评价涂层/基体材料界面结合性能提供理论依据,有助于深化对涂层/基体材料界面结合性能的认识。     

扭曲尾翼飞行器气动特性数值研究*

为研究扭曲尾翼对飞行器气动特性的影响,引入扭曲率与平均攻角来表示尾翼的几何特征,通过求解旋转坐标系下的定常状态N-S方程,对十字型布局扭曲尾翼飞行器气动特性进行了数值仿真。结果表明：扭曲尾翼可以增加飞行器的滚转力矩和平衡转速,其平衡转速与扭曲率呈正比关系;随着扭曲率的增大,扭曲尾翼飞行器未转动时的阻力系数增大、平衡转速时阻力系数减小;在临界扭曲率以内,随着扭曲率的增加,飞行器平衡转速时翼面压力分布得到了有效改善,研究结果对于飞行器的气动构型设计及其飞行稳定性分析具有参考价值。     

一种新颖的并行级联LDPC码译码算法

针对传统的并行级联低密度奇偶校验码(PCGC)译码算法采用串行算法导致译码延迟大,难以在实时通信系统中应用的问题,提出了一种新颖的PCGC码译码算法,该算法通过对各子码进行并行消息迭代,对相同的信息位进行变量消息联合更新,实现了PCGC码的并行译码。理论分析和仿真结果表明,提出的PCGC码译码算法相较于传统译码算法译码延迟降低,信噪比较低时误码率性能弱于后者,信噪比较高时,误码率性能优于后者。     

On the application and extension of system signatures in engineering reliability

Following a review of the basic ideas in structural reliability, including signature‐based representation and preservation theorems for systems whose components have independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) lifetimes, extensions that apply to the comparison of coherent systems of different sizes, and stochastic mixtures of them, are obtained. It is then shown that these results may be extended to vectors of exchangeable random lifetimes. In particular, for arbitrary systems of sizes m < n with exchangeable component lifetimes, it is shown that the distribution of an m‐component system's lifetime can be written as a mixture of the distributions of k‐out‐of‐n systems. When the system has n components, the vector of coefficients in this mixture representation is precisely the signature of the system defined in Samaniego, IEEE Trans Reliabil R–34 (1985) 69–72. These mixture representations are then used to obtain new stochastic ordering properties for coherent or mixed systems of different sizes. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

配套装备器材的库存与运输集成优化研究

针对我军配套装备器材订货的特点，在考虑库存容量空间限制与整套装备的最低期望满足率两种约束条件下，建立了配套装备器材的库存与运输优化模型，并应用改进的动态规划方法进行求解。结果表明：应用库存与运输的优化模型，在保障军事目标实现的前提下，有效地降低了物流成本。     

一种应用聚类技术检测网络入侵的新方法

基于聚类技术提出了一种能处理不带标识且含异常数据样本的训练集数据的网络入侵检测方法。对网络连接数据作归一化处理后 ,通过比较数据样本间距离与类宽度W的关系进行数据类质心的自动搜索 ,并通过计算样本数据与各类质心的最小距离来对各样本数据进行类划分 ,同时根据各类中的样本数据动态调整类质心 ,使之更好地反映原始数据分布。完成样本数据的类划分后 ,根据正常类比例N来确定异常数据类别并用于网络连接数据的实时检测。结果表明 ,该方法有效地以较低的系统误警率从网络连接数据中检测出新的入侵行为 ,更降低了对训练数据集的要求。     

舰船磁性处理中的电流幅值与消磁电流分段衰减方法

针对消磁电流工作制式的合理性问题,通过对铁磁材料的磁性能、临界衰减指数和铁磁物质的磁化特点的分析,提出了将磁化曲线膝点处的磁场作为消磁电流磁场的初始幅值,消磁电流采取分段衰减的方法作为新的消磁电流工作制式.实际应用证明,这种通电制式可节省大量能耗和时间.     

Resource allocation with lumpy demand: To speed or not to speed?

In the classical EPQ model with continuous and constant demand, holding and setup costs are minimized when the production rate is no larger than the demand rate. However, the situation may change when demand is lumpy. We consider a firm that produces multiple products, each having a unique lumpy demand pattern. The decision involves determining both the lot size for each product and the allocation of resources for production rate improvements among the products. We find that each product's optimal production policy will take on only one of two forms: either continuous production or lot‐for‐lot production. The problem is then formulated as a nonlinear nonsmooth knapsack problem among products determined to be candidates for resource allocation. A heuristic procedure is developed to determine allocation amounts. The procedure decomposes the problem into a mixed integer program and a nonlinear convex resource allocation problem. Numerical tests suggest that the heuristic performs very well on average compared to the optimal solution. Both the model and the heuristic procedure can be extended to allow the company to simultaneously alter both the production rates and the incoming demand lot sizes through quantity discounts. Extensions can also be made to address the case where a single investment increases the production rate of multiple products. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

Properties of some stochastic orders: A unified study

The notions of the likelihood ratio order of degree s (s ≥ 0) are introduced for both continuous and discrete integer‐valued random variables. The new orders for s = 0, 1, and 2 correspond to the likelihood ratio, hazard rate, and mean residual life orders. We obtain some basic properties of the new orders and their up shifted stochastic orders, and derive some closure properties of them. Such a study is meaningful because it throws an important light on the understanding of the properties of the likelihood ratio, hazard rate, and mean residual life orders. On the other hand, the properties of the new orders have potential applications. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004.     

基于角速率输入的圆锥误差补偿算法

针对光纤陀螺姿态测量系统中利用角速率拟合角增量进行圆锥误差补偿精度下降的问题,在陀螺仪角速率输入下,采用参数解析法优化的三子样算法,直接利用陀螺的角速率输出进行圆锥误差补偿。同时考虑工程实际中滤波器的影响,推导滤波角速率输入下三子样误差补偿算法的具体表达形式。仿真分析表明：参数解析法优化的角速率输入圆锥误差补偿算法优于传统算法;而针对滤波器引入的不可忽略的算法误差,可通过修正圆锥算法系数进行补偿。